Key Points
- Jennifer “Niffer” Jovin faces a treason case after recent street protests. The charge follows her online post advising protesters to stay safe.
- The Tanzanian government says her action encouraged unrest and defied public order. Rights groups call the case a clear abuse of law.
- Treason in Tanzania carries a possible death sentence under existing statutes. Her legal team says she only promoted peaceful expression.
Tanzanian social activist and influencer Jennifer “Niffer” Jovin is facing a treason charge after she allegedly advised protesters to wear masks during anti-government demonstrations following the October elections.

Prosecutors claim the message amounted to a call for rebellion, while supporters say she was only promoting safety during the marches.
The charge, considered non-bailable under Tanzanian law, carries the death penalty if proven. Jovin and 21 others were arrested during the post-election protests, where police accused them of plotting to destabilise the country.
Nigerian activist Aisha Yesufu earlier urged African leaders to stop criminalising dissent, a sentiment echoed by many regional observers.
Rights groups condemn arrests
Human rights groups have condemned the charges, describing them as part of a growing effort to silence opposition voices. Amnesty International and regional watchdogs said the arrests reflect a shrinking space for free expression and peaceful assembly.
Several Tanzanian lawyers have also criticised the treason charge as extreme, arguing that Jovin’s post did not incite violence. “Advising protesters to stay safe should not be a crime,” one legal advocate said.
Broader fears over freedom of speech
Analysts warn the case could discourage civic engagement in the country, where protests are already heavily restricted. Activists say the government’s hard stance will only deepen public frustration.
The case comes amid wider debates across Africa over how authorities treat online activism and protest movements. South African rights groups have also raised concerns about similar digital crackdowns





